SDL2音频子系统相关API介绍
实验环境
- QT 5.14.2(mingw730_64)
- SDL2.0.16
音频相关结构体
// 音频格式
typedef Uint16 SDL_AudioFormat;
// audio flags
#define SDL_AUDIO_MASK_BITSIZE (0xFF)
#define SDL_AUDIO_MASK_DATATYPE (1<<8)
#define SDL_AUDIO_MASK_ENDIAN (1<<12)
#define SDL_AUDIO_MASK_SIGNED (1<<15)
#define SDL_AUDIO_BITSIZE(x) (x & SDL_AUDIO_MASK_BITSIZE)
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISFLOAT(x) (x & SDL_AUDIO_MASK_DATATYPE)
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISBIGENDIAN(x) (x & SDL_AUDIO_MASK_ENDIAN)
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(x) (x & SDL_AUDIO_MASK_SIGNED)
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISINT(x) (!SDL_AUDIO_ISFLOAT(x))
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISLITTLEENDIAN(x) (!SDL_AUDIO_ISBIGENDIAN(x))
#define SDL_AUDIO_ISUNSIGNED(x) (!SDL_AUDIO_ISSIGNED(x))
/**
* \name Audio format flags
*
* Defaults to LSB byte order.
*/
/* @{ */
#define AUDIO_U8 0x0008 /**< Unsigned 8-bit samples */
#define AUDIO_S8 0x8008 /**< Signed 8-bit samples */
#define AUDIO_U16LSB 0x0010 /**< Unsigned 16-bit samples */
#define AUDIO_S16LSB 0x8010 /**< Signed 16-bit samples */
#define AUDIO_U16MSB 0x1010 /**< As above, but big-endian byte order */
#define AUDIO_S16MSB 0x9010 /**< As above, but big-endian byte order */
#define AUDIO_U16 AUDIO_U16LSB
#define AUDIO_S16 AUDIO_S16LSB
/* @} */
/**
* \name int32 support
*/
/* @{ */
#define AUDIO_S32LSB 0x8020 /**< 32-bit integer samples */
#define AUDIO_S32MSB 0x9020 /**< As above, but big-endian byte order */
#define AUDIO_S32 AUDIO_S32LSB
/* @} */
/**
* \name float32 support
*/
/* @{ */
#define AUDIO_F32LSB 0x8120 /**< 32-bit floating point samples */
#define AUDIO_F32MSB 0x9120 /**< As above, but big-endian byte order */
#define AUDIO_F32 AUDIO_F32LSB
/* @} */
/**
* \name Native audio byte ordering
*/
/* @{ */
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#define AUDIO_U16SYS AUDIO_U16LSB
#define AUDIO_S16SYS AUDIO_S16LSB
#define AUDIO_S32SYS AUDIO_S32LSB
#define AUDIO_F32SYS AUDIO_F32LSB
#else
#define AUDIO_U16SYS AUDIO_U16MSB
#define AUDIO_S16SYS AUDIO_S16MSB
#define AUDIO_S32SYS AUDIO_S32MSB
#define AUDIO_F32SYS AUDIO_F32MSB
#endif
/* @} */
/**
* \name Allow change flags
*
* Which audio format changes are allowed when opening a device.
*/
/* @{ */
#define SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FREQUENCY_CHANGE 0x00000001
#define SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FORMAT_CHANGE 0x00000002
#define SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_CHANNELS_CHANGE 0x00000004
#define SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_SAMPLES_CHANGE 0x00000008
#define SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE (SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FREQUENCY_CHANGE|SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_FORMAT_CHANGE|SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_CHANNELS_CHANGE|SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_SAMPLES_CHANGE)
/* @} */
/**
* This function is called when the audio device needs more data.
*
* \param userdata An application-specific parameter saved in
* the SDL_AudioSpec structure
* \param stream A pointer to the audio data buffer.
* \param len The length of that buffer in bytes.
*
* Once the callback returns, the buffer will no longer be valid.
* Stereo samples are stored in a LRLRLR ordering.
*
* You can choose to avoid callbacks and use SDL_QueueAudio() instead, if
* you like. Just open your audio device with a NULL callback.
*/
typedef void (SDLCALL * SDL_AudioCallback) (void *userdata, Uint8 * stream,
int len);
/**
* The calculated values in this structure are calculated by SDL_OpenAudio().
*
* For multi-channel audio, the default SDL channel mapping is:
* 2: FL FR (stereo)
* 3: FL FR LFE (2.1 surround)
* 4: FL FR BL BR (quad)
* 5: FL FR FC BL BR (quad + center)
* 6: FL FR FC LFE SL SR (5.1 surround - last two can also be BL BR)
* 7: FL FR FC LFE BC SL SR (6.1 surround)
* 8: FL FR FC LFE BL BR SL SR (7.1 surround)
*/
typedef struct SDL_AudioSpec
{
int freq; /**< DSP frequency -- samples per second */
SDL_AudioFormat format; /**< Audio data format */
Uint8 channels; /**< Number of channels: 1 mono, 2 stereo */
Uint8 silence; /**< Audio buffer silence value (calculated) */
Uint16 samples; /**< Audio buffer size in sample FRAMES (total samples divided by channel count) */
Uint16 padding; /**< Necessary for some compile environments */
Uint32 size; /**< Audio buffer size in bytes (calculated) */
SDL_AudioCallback callback; /**< Callback that feeds the audio device (NULL to use SDL_QueueAudio()). */
void *userdata; /**< Userdata passed to callback (ignored for NULL callbacks). */
} SDL_AudioSpec;
struct SDL_AudioCVT;
typedef void (SDLCALL * SDL_AudioFilter) (struct SDL_AudioCVT * cvt,
SDL_AudioFormat format);
/**
* \brief Upper limit of filters in SDL_AudioCVT
*
* The maximum number of SDL_AudioFilter functions in SDL_AudioCVT is
* currently limited to 9. The SDL_AudioCVT.filters array has 10 pointers,
* one of which is the terminating NULL pointer.
*/
#define SDL_AUDIOCVT_MAX_FILTERS 9
typedef struct SDL_AudioCVT
{
int needed; /**< Set to 1 if conversion possible */
SDL_AudioFormat src_format; /**< Source audio format */
SDL_AudioFormat dst_format; /**< Target audio format */
double rate_incr; /**< Rate conversion increment */
Uint8 *buf; /**< Buffer to hold entire audio data */
int len; /**< Length of original audio buffer */
int len_cvt; /**< Length of converted audio buffer */
int len_mult; /**< buffer must be len*len_mult big */
double len_ratio; /**< Given len, final size is len*len_ratio */
SDL_AudioFilter filters[SDL_AUDIOCVT_MAX_FILTERS + 1]; /**< NULL-terminated list of filter functions */
int filter_index; /**< Current audio conversion function */
} SDL_AUDIOCVT_PACKED SDL_AudioCVT;
驱动相关
API | 说明 | 注意 |
---|---|---|
int SDL_GetNumAudioDrivers(void); |
获取音频驱动器数量 | |
const char* SDL_GetAudioDriver(int index); |
获取驱动器名称 | |
int SDL_AudioInit(const char* driver_name); |
初始化 | 内部调用,一般直接使用 SDL_Init() |
void SDL_AudioQuit(void); |
清除 | SDL_Quit(); |
const char * SDL_GetCurrentAudioDriver(void); |
获取现在使用的驱动器名称 | |
int SDL_OpenAudio(SDL_AudioSpec * desired,SDL_AudioSpec * obtained); |
打开音频 | 传统简单接口,为了兼容 SDL 1.3 ,SDL 2.0 以后使用 SDL_OpenAudioDevice() ,相等同于一下调用: |
SDL_OpenAudioDevice(NULL, 0, desired, obtained, SDL_AUDIO_ALLOW_ANY_CHANGE);
设备相关
API | 说明 | 注意 |
---|---|---|
int SDL_GetNumAudioDevices(int iscapture); |
获取音频设备数量 | 从 SDL 2.0.4 开始,音频捕获支持还没有实现,所以 iscapture 参数是为将来的扩展准备的,现在应该是0。 |
const char *SDL_GetAudioDeviceName(int index, int iscapture); |
获取设备名称 | |
int SDL_GetAudioDeviceSpec(int index, int iscapture, SDL_AudioSpec *spec); |
获取设备参数 | |
SDL_AudioDeviceID SDL_OpenAudioDevice(const char *device,int iscapture,const SDL_AudioSpec *desired,SDL_AudioSpec *obtained,int allowed_changes); |
打开音频设备 |
状态
typedef enum
{
SDL_AUDIO_STOPPED = 0,
SDL_AUDIO_PLAYING,
SDL_AUDIO_PAUSED
} SDL_AudioStatus;
API | 说明 | 注意 |
---|---|---|
SDL_AudioStatus SDL_GetAudioStatus(void); |
获取现在音频状态 | |
SDL_AudioStatus SDL_GetAudioDeviceStatus(void); |
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void SDL_PauseAudio(int pause_on); |
暂停音频(0:不暂停) | 进一步查看 |
void SDL_PauseAudioDevice(SDL_AudioDeviceID dev,int pause_on); |
文件
/**
* Loads a WAV from a file.
* Compatibility convenience function.
*/
#define SDL_LoadWAV(file, spec, audio_buf, audio_len) \
SDL_LoadWAV_RW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"),1, spec,audio_buf,audio_len)
API | 说明 | 注意 |
---|---|---|
SDL_AudioSpec *SDL_LoadWAV_RW(SDL_RWops * src,int freesrc,SDL_AudioSpec * spec,Uint8 ** audio_buf,Uint32 * audio_len); |
从SDL_RWops加载wav文件 | |
void SDLCALL SDL_FreeWAV(Uint8 * audio_buf); |
释放wav文件资源 |
音频转换
struct SDL_AudioCVT;
typedef void (SDLCALL * SDL_AudioFilter) (struct SDL_AudioCVT * cvt,
SDL_AudioFormat format);
/**
* \brief Upper limit of filters in SDL_AudioCVT
*
* The maximum number of SDL_AudioFilter functions in SDL_AudioCVT is
* currently limited to 9. The SDL_AudioCVT.filters array has 10 pointers,
* one of which is the terminating NULL pointer.
*/
#define SDL_AUDIOCVT_MAX_FILTERS 9
#define SDL_AUDIOCVT_PACKED __attribute__((packed))
#else
#define SDL_AUDIOCVT_PACKED
#endif
/* */
typedef struct SDL_AudioCVT
{
int needed; /**< Set to 1 if conversion possible */
SDL_AudioFormat src_format; /**< Source audio format */
SDL_AudioFormat dst_format; /**< Target audio format */
double rate_incr; /**< Rate conversion increment */
Uint8 *buf; /**< Buffer to hold entire audio data */
int len; /**< Length of original audio buffer */
int len_cvt; /**< Length of converted audio buffer */
int len_mult; /**< buffer must be len*len_mult big */
double len_ratio; /**< Given len, final size is len*len_ratio */
SDL_AudioFilter filters[SDL_AUDIOCVT_MAX_FILTERS + 1]; /**< NULL-terminated list of filter functions */
int filter_index; /**< Current audio conversion function */
} SDL_AUDIOCVT_PACKED SDL_AudioCVT;
API | 说明 | 注意 |
---|---|---|
int SDLCALL SDL_BuildAudioCVT(SDL_AudioCVT * cvt, SDL_AudioFormat src_format, Uint8 src_channels, int src_rate, SDL_AudioFormat dst_format, Uint8 dst_channels, int dst_rate); |
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